UBAI3013 E-COMMERCE
Bachelor of Business Administration (HONS)Entrepreneurship

Tutorial Group 1
Lecturer: Ms. Kang Chye Mei
Tutor: Ms. Chin Wai Yin
Showing posts with label Week 5. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 5. Show all posts

Saturday, July 4, 2009

The application of pre-paid cash card for consumers

What is prepaid cash card?

Prepaid cash card looks like a credit card, but it does not have credit. A prepaid cash card is a card that you load funds into your Card and use that money to make purchases, but one can only spend up to available balance on your card. While credit card is borrowing money from the bank or other financial institution to make purchases, and user is required to pay back the balance at the end of the month. Not fully balance is requiring to be paid at the end of the month and additional interest charge is also included.

Undeniable fact is that prepaid cards do no get you into debt, as only transactions up to the balance loaded onto the prepaid account will be authorized. Therefore, you just spend how much you have paid in! You are in complete control of your funds and you need not carry out large sums of cash with a prepaid card on hand.

Moreover, prepaid cards are widely accepted across the internet. For instance, they are issued under a MasterCard, Visa Electron and etc. People can have great deals online rather than bringing out cash paying in the high street. PayPal or Ebay do provide such prepaid service on the online shopping service which user can pay immediately for the products. After 7-10 days, one can receive their goods in their front door!

Prepaid cards have a long and profitable history in the payment industry, from the simple gift cards that replaced gift vouchers to the sophisticated reloadable products that act like electronic wallets. Prepaid cards are widely available today – at gas stations, chain stores, drug stores, vending machines, post offices and convenience stores.





In Malaysia, the prepaid cash card are like the Touch n Go card, Hotlink prepaid mobile service and etc. The Touch n Go card, it sound as it named, users just have to load fund into the Touch n Go card, and go through any payment service by just touch the card on the machine and go away within one second. It is widely use in Malaysia like the LRT payment system, PLUS highway toll payment, Rapid KL buses payment service and others at anywhere anytime.





Souces:

http://www.prepaid365.com/what-are-prepaid-cards.html

http://www.what-prepaid-card.co.uk/features/prepaid-card-benefits.html

http://www.aconite.net/pdfs/whitepapers/3.pdf

http://www.what-prepaid-card.co.uk/features/what-is-prepaid.html

Thursday, July 2, 2009

Electronic Currency



What is Electronic Currency?

Electronic currency also commonly known as e-currency, e-money, electronic cash, digital money, digital cash or digital currency. It is the money screamed across the wires, its provenance fading in a maze of electronic transfers, which shifted it, hid it, broke it up into manageable wags which would be withdrawn and redeposited elsewhere, obliterating the trail. The example of electronic currency is the Electronics Funds Transfer (EFT) and direct deposit.


Benefits of E-currency

There are several of benefits of using e-currency service on the internet like e-gold and Paypal. The e-currency can be used on the internet as the same way as people use cash in normal life transaction. E-currency is use on related commercial applications such as shopping over internet or maybe other investment over internet. Besides, e-currency is the other option of payment method for consumer to use other than using only credit card and credit card that might left one with whole life of debts. This service do provides those users a quick, simple and safe way for shopping instead of showing their credit card information to merchant who they do not know.


Moreover, it is easy for trading occur over internet between buyers and sellers to use this e-currency service. They just have to click on the confirm button and the deal is done. None of the payment methods in the world right now can provide this kind of efficiency capability.

For your information, the e-currency has two major types in the world. The major different is their backed base. One is backed by precious metal such as e-gold is backed by gold. Another type pf e-currency is backed by hard currency like Paypal. Both of them are same name as E-currency.


Cons of E-currency


But on the other hand, they are some cons about having different type of currency over the internet. The e-currency backed by hard currency, Paypal, somehow been restricted in some regional area which is defined by the currency they choose to be backed. The major reason is the floating character of exchange rate between the hard currency and the local currency often used by the internet users. For instances, an internet users who lives in Japan may lose money when processing the currency exchange from USD (United States Dollar) to JPY (Japanese Yen) if he does not watch out the international economics careful enough.

In the coming future, the using of e-currency will be the trend in the coming future like credit card application before.



Souces:

http://www.giexc.com/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_money

http://www.adl.org/internet/e_currency.asp

Mobile payment systems in Malaysia: Its potentials and consumers’ adoption strategies


Its purpose of creation is to address the limitations created by cash, cheques and credit cards. It uses mobile phone to make payments, allowing registered users to pay for goods and services at 24/7 and no local limitation by just using only a mobile phone via SMS (Short Messaging Service). While on the other hand, there are 1.3 billion mobile subscriptions worldwide. Mobile or SIM card used by mobile phone can act as the security token for keys, data, and algorithms.

While, the creation of this service certainly benefits shoppers to buy product online and pay the merchant using their own mobile phone without traveling or being physically present at the store. Mobile payment is cost effective as one can take online orders without the need for disclose any credit cards information. In addition, mobile payment will encourage more consumers to shop online. And of course, this will greatly be a boon to the e-commerce industry in Malaysia. It will surely encourage more merchants to adopt on brick and click channel to sell more on their goods or services.

The consumer’s adoption strategies on the mobile payment can be those rewards provided to customers. For example, Hotlink Malaysia provide Hotlink rewards like reward points, double birthdays, privileges and etc to registered user who use their mobile service.



Besides, mobile money secure the online shopper shop without discloses their credit card information online. Well, users can also be educated on how to use mobile payment on paying phone bill, utilities bill or downloading ring tone or mobile phone wallpaper.



Sources:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_payment

http://www.neowave.com.my/mobilemoney_overview.asp

http://www.ovum.com/mocca/content/tt2/pay.pdf

http://www.hotlink.com.my/web/portal/hotlink/hotlinkpage?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/web/wcm/connect/Hotlink_Content_lib_en/Home_Site_en/Hotlink_Rewards_SA_en

Monday, June 29, 2009

Credit Card Debts: Causes and Prevention


What is credit card?

According to Wikipedia, credit card is a part of system of payments named after the small plastic card issue to users of the system. It’s a card with a small chip on it and entitles cardholders to use it to make purchase at merchants accepting that card. Credit card holder need not pay all the balance which they had used at the end of each month. What they need to do is only pay a defined minimum proportion of the bill by the due date, or maybe a higher amount to be paid. There are interests on those not fully paid credit card bills.


It is easy to spend extra money without paying much back to the credit card company, who is why many people, goes to credit card service and leave themselves with debts. Debt accumulates and increases via interest and penalties. When a consumer has been late on a payment, it is possible that other creditors, even creditors the consumer was not late in paying, may increase the interest rates the consumer is paying. This practice is called universal default. Additional on high annual percentage rates (APRs), consumers declare bankruptcy.


There is NO positive side on credit card use. Credit card debt is the major problem is America. Well, back to few months ago with the rise of universal economic issue, which nearly causes Malaysia repeating the economic crisis on 1997/98. That economic issue does brought a huge effect to whole world economic, including Malaysia. The major causes of the economic this time was due to the serious credit card debt in America. Fortunately it only affect partially on Malaysia’s economic.


Causes of Credit Card Debts

Credit card can be the start of a years-long-nightmare and unbelievable stress if abused. There are many causes to the constantly increasing credit card debt. It can be list down as follow.

a) Less income, more expenses

The situation of losing their own job or facing reduction of their salaries, on the same time the monthly expenses still goes on to survive. This leads to the rise of debt. The family or the man is forced to use their credit card for groceries, utilities and etc.

c) Poor Money Management

Poor money management is one of the top reasons why there are mountains of credit card debtors. They did not keep track on which item that are sure and useful to buy but keep spending a lot on useless, yet they do not realize it. While the money is going towards on those expenses through credit card, they still have to be charging on interest and service charge every month. While no saving or just save a little sum of money inside bank account also under poor money management.

Sometimes, they are also people who having poor money management are financial ignorance. They do not care how much are they suppose to spend with or save some for any happenings that might incur in future. For example, financial crisis that might be happen all in a sudden.

d) Underemployment

If you are underemployed meaning you are not getting enough working hours at your job, not getting enough living fees to spend over your lifestyle. This means, you have to cut down on that lifestyle to match on your current income. Most of them are unable to do so. Yet, they spend much; play much but less salaries and fewer saving.

e) Big medical expenses

On the other hand, this reason might be an unavoidable reason to those people who gets sick. No one wish to get ill. It might cause huge expenses because nowadays medical expenses are very expensive to spend. All most every doctors and hospital accept credit cards, so they use credit card in advance to pay for the huge expenses of medical fees, and intend to pay it back in the future. Since not everyone are affording to pay such big amount of medical fees on the scene. It is too huge amount and it causes heavy debt.

f) Divorce

Divorce, fees for the divorce attorney, division of assets between you and your spouse, proceed given to children and etc also leads people to rack up a huge debt. Divorce might force them to quit working and leads to reduction of income or their salaries they having unable to support such a huge debt once in a short time. In short, this reason causes another debt problem again.


Prevention of Credit Card Debts

But as with many things in life, when it comes to credit card debt, prevention really is better than cure.

a) Manage your finance

First of all, one has to determining on their monthly income and needed expenses. To prevent from debt, one must know how to control on which are to spend and which are not. Of course, having a proper amount of savings inside ones own saving account to prevent on any kind of incident happening that might made one to use that money to solve problem temporary rather than rack on credit card debts. A well plan saving plans is crucial when facing money problem. Moreover, people are advice to use credit card as cash, not as credit card.

b) Debit card

One of the best practice to prevent from rack on heavy credit card debts is stop using credit card, but go to have a direct setup on debit card that acquire one to payback the full amount each month. Or in other option, one may shop themselves with the right card only, convenience of using it in emergencies. Know the fine point of the certain credit card you own. Knowing the kind of interest rate might be charged. If you’re not up to date on your interest rate, you might end up paying more in interest than you have to. Do not over use it but use wisely.

c) Pay back full balance

Debtors are requiring paying back full balance at the end of each month. Pay it on time if you do not want to have any kinds of extra charge. Never make late payment including car or house payment. Prevent yourself from debt!

d) Early education

The best method of prevention is to teach our youngest generation all about money before they even qualify for a credit card. The earlier children learn how to manage finances the less likely they will be to fall into credit card and debt problems as an adult.


Sources:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card_debt

F:\Top 10 Causes of Debt.mht

http://www.cardratings.com/howtoavoidcreditcarddebt.html